sealed or vented?

Car Audio, Controllers, Wiring, Seats, Carpet, Interior painting, and more...

Moderators: daewoomofo, Moderators Group

User avatar
Rodd1s
Expert
Posts: 1428
Joined: Tue Apr 11, 2006 4:30 pm
Location: Kent, UK
Contact:

sealed or vented?

Post by Rodd1s »

here's the story:
i recently got myself a big subwoofer, and it is bound to rattle evrything around it. but i have one queston...
i will be making a custom box for the sub to be housed, so...
should i make it a vented box? or a sealed box?

i'm not 100% sure which is better, cos some people say a sealed box creates a better sound, and others say the vented ones allow for the sound to travel more, making it sound better. so techinically both should sound good. but which is better?

if it's anything to go by, i know that Mercedes-Benz use vented set-ups for twin 10" subs, and that sounds awesome... but i think i need further advice.

any opinions or help would be appreciated.
Cargo cultism is a beautiful thing as long as you never fall for it.
daewoomofo
Moderator
Posts: 4795
Joined: Fri Nov 18, 2005 1:41 am
Location: 313

Post by daewoomofo »

ported or "vented" boxes will have a louder and usually deaper sound, you can "tune" it to the deapnews you want. but a sealed box will have "tighter" bass, personally id go with a vented box
Image

Help keep Daewootech spam free, reply "Killspam" (no spaces) to spam posts

yeah i cant type, so what big freaking deal!
delphis
Expert
Posts: 724
Joined: Tue Mar 01, 2005 7:05 pm
Location: San Fransisco Bay Area
Contact:

Post by delphis »

actually if you can find a box creation program you can punch in all of the demensions of the speaker and your car and then you tell it what dB level you want and what the lowest frequency in Hz that you want the speaker to reproduce and the program will tell you the exact demensions of the box and the ports(if necessary) to build and you will have a slamming car.

Just remember every woofer is going to have it's own unique charecteristics so the woofer you choose might sound better ported or it may sound better sealed. it also depends on the enviornment that you put it in.

I had 2 very cheap 10' subs(50$ for the set) in my car and I had a custom box built for them and my car(by a friend that had a program) and most people were shocked when I told them how cheap the subs were. :lol:
1989 240sx fastback with SR20DE
User avatar
Rodd1s
Expert
Posts: 1428
Joined: Tue Apr 11, 2006 4:30 pm
Location: Kent, UK
Contact:

Post by Rodd1s »

interesting... so, what's the name of this program then?
Cargo cultism is a beautiful thing as long as you never fall for it.
delphis
Expert
Posts: 724
Joined: Tue Mar 01, 2005 7:05 pm
Location: San Fransisco Bay Area
Contact:

Post by delphis »

I don't remember I will call my buddy and ask him later tonight. :)
1989 240sx fastback with SR20DE
User avatar
Rodd1s
Expert
Posts: 1428
Joined: Tue Apr 11, 2006 4:30 pm
Location: Kent, UK
Contact:

Post by Rodd1s »

thanx.

i was looking at the JBL website, and on there they have specifications for "preferred" sealed and vented box sizes for their various subs. If it's sealed it only needs to be around 38 litres in volume, and if vented around 62 litres. But on the website they say that vented surrounds sound better. I think i'll be going with a vented box.

hopefully should hav that done within the nxt 2 weeks or so, depending on how fast i can get hold of an amp. I'll probly go with a 600 W amp, unless i find an 800 W.

will post pics as soon as it's all done.
Cargo cultism is a beautiful thing as long as you never fall for it.
ubuyau
Expert
Posts: 686
Joined: Fri Nov 01, 2002 10:16 am
Location: Australia
Contact:

Post by ubuyau »

Go with ported all the way, but make sure you use that software to get the correct port dimension!

If you get the port right, then when your sub hits the resonating frequency of the car its going to be like a bomb exploded :lol: I love it when it does that 8) (If you listen to trance, when they build up strong to a quieter musical breakdown section - thats when you feel the difference).

Sealed boxes will do the job. I found that when i had a sealed box though, it distorted alot quicker. The bass notes are far better defined with the ported box over the sealed box and you dont get this continuous muffled drone like a sealed box.

I love my ported box. Ported for teh win! My $0.02.

--Tim
ubuyau
Expert
Posts: 686
Joined: Fri Nov 01, 2002 10:16 am
Location: Australia
Contact:

Post by ubuyau »

Go with ported all the way, but make sure you use that software to get the correct port dimension!

If you get the port right, then when your sub hits the resonating frequency of the car its going to be like a bomb exploded :lol: I love it when it does that 8) (If you listen to trance, when they build up strong to a quieter musical breakdown section - thats when you feel the difference).

Sealed boxes will do the job. I found that when i had a sealed box though, it distorted alot quicker. The bass notes are far better defined with the ported box over the sealed box and you dont get this continuous muffled drone like a sealed box.

I love my ported box. Ported for teh win! My $0.02.

--Tim
ubuyau
Expert
Posts: 686
Joined: Fri Nov 01, 2002 10:16 am
Location: Australia
Contact:

Post by ubuyau »

Go with ported all the way, but make sure you use that software to get the correct port dimension!

If you get the port right, then when your sub hits the resonating frequency of the car its going to be like a bomb exploded :lol: I love it when it does that 8) (If you listen to trance, when they build up strong to a quieter musical breakdown section - thats when you feel the difference).

Sealed boxes will do the job. I found that when i had a sealed box though, it distorted alot quicker. The bass notes are far better defined with the ported box over the sealed box and you dont get this continuous muffled drone like a sealed box.

I love my ported box. Ported for teh win! My $0.02.

--Tim
User avatar
Rodd1s
Expert
Posts: 1428
Joined: Tue Apr 11, 2006 4:30 pm
Location: Kent, UK
Contact:

Post by Rodd1s »

well i've built the box. i was thinking of putting a velvet lining over it, but then decided against it as it wud be more of a hassle, so i'm just going to spray paint it. Silver.
that way it would reflect light better because i'm going to put some blue LEDs in the boot along with a light that is sound sensitive.
tomorow i will be getting an Amp and wiring kit, so hopefully shud hav it all done by the start of nxt week.

oh and, the box is vented... no turning back now.

thanx for everyone's input!
Cargo cultism is a beautiful thing as long as you never fall for it.
daewooluvr
Expert
Posts: 3052
Joined: Fri Mar 28, 2003 3:51 am
Location: York, PA
Contact:

Post by daewooluvr »

Where's OZ's response here...
2000 Daewoo Lanos HB - Its green

Check me out at http://sdconsulting.weebly.com
User avatar
lanos2001
Expert
Posts: 4245
Joined: Thu Sep 30, 2004 9:35 pm
Location: lawton oklahoma

Post by lanos2001 »

the question is where is OZ? thinking about it now he probably read the thread and making a rough draft for his response right now.

nick
Image

save a tree, eat a beaver.
daewooluvr
Expert
Posts: 3052
Joined: Fri Mar 28, 2003 3:51 am
Location: York, PA
Contact:

Post by daewooluvr »

lanos2001 wrote:the question is where is OZ? thinking about it now he probably read the thread and making a rough draft for his response right now.

nick
That's true... be prepared for a book...
2000 Daewoo Lanos HB - Its green

Check me out at http://sdconsulting.weebly.com
User avatar
lanos2001
Expert
Posts: 4245
Joined: Thu Sep 30, 2004 9:35 pm
Location: lawton oklahoma

Post by lanos2001 »

and the sequel "Wheels have rims, Rims are NOT Wheels" :lol:



nick
Image

save a tree, eat a beaver.
TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
All Powerful
Posts: 2767
Joined: Thu May 01, 2003 10:37 pm
Location: Virginia, USA
Contact:

Post by TheGreatAndPowerfulOz »

LOL ... book? ME? *looks around*

I prefer ported boxes over sealed, but sealed DO have their uses and positive attributes .. *IF* they are built according to the physical dimentions and mechanical moviement of the specific speaker .... just the same goes for a ported box. One box may sound great for a speaker and sound like crap for another.

The program to which you are referring is WinISD. Very useful indeed. :)

Go with ported if you have plenty of room for a bigger box and want a very flat response curve throughout the tuned spectrum (that is IF you build the box correctly).
Go with sealed if you do not have as much room for a box and want a box that does not allow the cone to move as freely, hence the "tight" sound people refer to.

Remember:
A ported box requires less wattage to get louder than a sealed box.
More box = more sound for less input.

A sealed box forces the cone of the speaker to fight vacuum and pressure inside the box caused by the box being sealed.
This requires more power from a stronger amp to get as loud as the ported box.
Also, a sealed box subwoofer **may have a shorter lifespan than a ported box due to heat dissapation issues caused by the cone not moving as freely and having more wattage.

** theory based upon heat dissapation charractoristics of sealed vs. ported when given input wattage, cone movement and air movement for cooling

I have both saled and ported boxes and they both sound great becuase they were built specifically for the speakers that are in them. :)
Locked